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一番左の男性

右から２番目の人は、それが簡単すぎると言っています
一番上の男性は、足が痛そうです。

右の人には、成功者の足元が見えていません。

苦労、困難、挫折を味あったに違いないと思います。

知的な言葉 - Chitekina kotoba - Intelligent words

せいこう　success

1歳差です - 1 Saisadesu - There is a one year age difference

叔父 - Oji - uncle

Certainly! The sentence "ある女性が、バーの椅子に座っていた。" can be broken down as follows:

ある (Aru): This word means "a certain" or "some" when used before a noun. In this case, it indicates that the woman being referred to is not specified but is just "a certain woman" or "some woman."

女性 (Josei): This means "woman" or "female."

が (Ga): This is the subject marker. It shows that "女性" (woman) is the subject of the sentence. In Japanese, this particle indicates who or what is performing the action.

バー (Bā): This is the katakana version of the word "bar." It refers to a place where people go to drink alcohol.

の (No): This particle shows possession or association. In this sentence, it connects "バー" (bar) with "椅子" (isu), indicating "the chair of the bar" or "bar's chair."

椅子 (Isu): This means "chair."

に (Ni): This particle indicates the direction or location of an action. In this case, it shows where the woman sat down, so it translates to "on" or "in."

座っていた (Suwatte ita): This is the past progressive form of the verb "座る" (suwaru), which means "to sit." The past progressive form indicates that the action was ongoing in the past. So, "座っていた" means "was sitting."

Putting it all together:
"ある女性が、バーの椅子に座っていた。" means "A woman was sitting on a chair at the bar."

This sentence describes a scene in the past, where a certain woman was sitting on a chair in a bar. The grammar structures like "が" (subject marker), "に" (location marker), and the verb in the past progressive form "座っていた" (was sitting) are key components to understand the sentence.

The sentence "スキーはどこでしてたの？" translates to "Where were you skiing?" in English. Let's break down the grammar:

スキー (sukii): This means "skiing" and is the topic of the sentence.
は (wa): This is the topic marker. It indicates that "skiing" is the topic being discussed.
どこで (doko de): "どこ" means "where," and "で" is a particle indicating the place where an action occurs. Together, "どこで" means "at where" or "where."
してた (shiteta): This is the past continuous form of the verb "する (suru)," which means "to do." "してた" implies an action that was ongoing in the past, so "してた" translates to "was doing" or "were doing."
の？ (no?): This is a sentence-ending particle that adds a questioning tone, often used in casual speech. It softens the question, making it sound more informal and conversational.
So, the entire sentence "スキーはどこでしてたの？" asks about the location where someone was skiing, with a friendly, informal tone.

The Japanese word "悔しい" (kuyashii) expresses a feeling of frustration, regret, or chagrin, typically when something doesn't go as hoped, or when one experiences a setback, loss, or disappointment.

Meaning:
悔しい (kuyashii): "Frustrating," "regrettable," or "vexing."
Usage:
悔しい is often used when someone feels upset or disappointed about a situation that didn't turn out as desired, especially when they believe it could have been different or better.
For example:
試験に落ちて悔しい。
(Shiken ni ochite kuyashii.)
"I'm frustrated (or disappointed) that I failed the exam."
This word conveys a strong emotional response, often tied to feelings of regret or the desire to have done better.

The Japanese phrase "よろこんでます" (yorokondemasu) comes from the verb "喜ぶ" (yorokobu), which means "to be happy" or "to be pleased." The verb "yorokobu" is in its polite present continuous form, "yorokondeimasu," which is often contracted to "yorokondemasu."

Meaning:
よろこんでます (yorokondemasu): "I am happy," "I am pleased," or "I am delighted."
Breakdown:
喜ぶ (yorokobu):
The root verb meaning "to be happy" or "to be pleased."
喜んで (yorokonde):
The "て" form of "yorokobu," which connects the verb to "います" to indicate a continuous action or state.
います (imasu):
A polite auxiliary verb used to indicate the present continuous tense, showing that the action or state is ongoing.
In this case, it indicates that the person is currently happy or pleased.
Usage:
This phrase is used when expressing happiness or pleasure in a situation. It’s often used in formal or polite contexts.

２つの意見 (ふたつのいけん):

２つ (ふたつ): "two" or "a pair." This is the counter for counting two things.
意見 (いけん): "opinions" or "views." So, ２つの意見 means "the two opinions."
に:

A particle indicating the direction or point of focus. In this case, it's used to mark the "two opinions" as the subject of the comparison.
大した (たいした):

An adjective meaning "significant" or "considerable." It's often used in a negative context when you want to say that something isn't very important or noteworthy.
差 (さ):

"Difference" or "gap." This is the key noun that indicates what is being compared between the two opinions.
は:

The topic marker particle, used to emphasize what comes after it. In this case, it emphasizes the lack of a significant difference.
ない:

The negative form of the verb ある, meaning "there is not" or "does not exist."
Putting It All Together:
２つの意見に: "Between the two opinions"
大した差はない: "There is no significant difference"
Full Translation:
"There is no significant difference between the two opinions."

This sentence is expressing that the two opinions being compared are very similar, with no major differences between them.

#6 Adjectives Past & Past Negatives┃Japanese Absolute Beginners

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_woSKucmUg&list=PLd5-Wp_4tLqYZxS5j3g6kbeOfVXlTkr3N&index=7

In Japanese, both "手前" (temae) and "前" (mae) refer to concepts of "before" or "in front," but they are used in different contexts and carry different nuances:

手前 (temae):

Meaning: It can mean "in front of," "before," or "the area just before something." It is often used to refer to a specific area close to the speaker or the current location, and sometimes in more formal or specific contexts.
Usage: It is used in contexts like giving directions or describing a specific location. For example, in a restaurant setting, "手前" might refer to the area in front of a counter or a particular place near where someone is standing.
前 (mae):

Meaning: It generally means "in front of," "before," or "previous" in a more general sense. It is used to refer to the position or time before something or someone.
Usage: This term is more commonly used and can refer to time or spatial positions. For example, "前に" (mae ni) can mean "before" in terms of time, as in "三日前" (san-nichigo) meaning "three days ago."

Here are some examples of how "手前" (temae) can be used in different contexts:

Spatial Context:

店の手前で待ってください。
(Mise no temae de matte kudasai.)
"Please wait just before the store."
Here, "手前" (temae) specifies the area just in front of or near the store.

Directions:

交差点の手前で左に曲がってください。
(Kōsaten no temae de hidari ni magatte kudasai.)
"Turn left just before the intersection."
In this case, "手前" (temae) indicates the area close to the intersection where the turn should be made.

Formal Situations:

手前の会議室が空いています。
(Temae no kaigishitsu ga aiteimasu.)
"The meeting room just in front is available."
Here, "手前" (temae) is used to describe the meeting room that is close to or in front of the current location.

In these examples, "手前" (temae) helps specify a location or point in relation to something else, often used in more specific or formal contexts.

In Japanese, the particle "ず" (zu) is used to indicate the absence of something or the negation of an action. It is typically used in classical or formal contexts and can sometimes be seen in older texts or more formal written Japanese. It often appears in the form "〜ず" or "〜ずに" to mean "without" or "not doing [something]."

Here are a few examples:

Negating an Action:

行かずに待つ
(Ikazu ni matsu)
"Wait without going."
Here, "行かず" (ikazu) means "without going."

Classical Usage:

知りもせず
(Shiri mo sezu)
"Without knowing."
In this example, "知りもせず" (shiri mo sezu) translates to "without knowing."

In modern Japanese, you might more commonly see the concept of "without" expressed with phrases like "〜ないで" (〜naide) or "〜ずに" (〜zu ni) in everyday conversation.

In the sentence "を食べるのは、彼だ," the use of "のは" is correct and commonly used to emphasize that the action of eating is associated with "彼" (he).

If you change it to "を食べるのが、彼だ," it slightly alters the nuance. Using "のが" instead of "のは" would place more emphasis on the action itself being the subject, rather than the overall statement.

"を食べるのは、彼だ。" → The focus is on the fact that he is the one who eats.
"を食べるのが、彼だ。" → The focus shifts to the act of eating, identifying he as the one doing it.
While both can be used, "のは" is more natural in this context because it emphasizes the identification of the subject (彼) related to the action. "のが" is less common in such sentences but not grammatically incorrect. It just changes the emphasis slightly.

"今日は先生が休みなので、授業がなくなった," the phrase "なので" is used to connect the cause (the teacher is on break) with the effect (the class was canceled). Let's break down why "なので" is necessary here:

Explanation:
"ので" by itself:

"ので" is a conjunction that means "because" or "since," and it’s used to indicate a reason or cause. It’s typically used to connect two clauses where the first clause provides the reason for the second.
However, "ので" is usually preceded by a plain form of a verb, adjective, or noun.
Why "な" is needed before "ので":

When you want to use "ので" after a noun or a na-adjective (形容動詞, keiyō dōshi), you need to add "な" before "ので" to make the connection grammatically correct.
In your sentence, "休み" (yasumi) is functioning as a noun, and "先生が休み" describes the current situation. Since you’re connecting this noun phrase to "ので," you must insert "な" to form "なので."
Example Breakdown:
先生が休み (Sensei ga yasumi) — The teacher is on break.
なので (nanode) — Because of that, or since that’s the case.
So, "今日は先生が休みなので、授業がなくなった。" means "Since the teacher is on break today, the class was canceled."

What if you use just "ので"?
If you used only "ので" without "な," the sentence would be grammatically incorrect when connecting to a noun or a na-adjective, as the correct connector "な" is required.

Summary:
Use "なので" when connecting a noun or na-adjective to "ので" to indicate reason or cause.
Use "ので" directly after verbs and i-adjectives in their plain form.

Japanese Sentence:
彼はとても親切だと聞きました。
(かれは とても しんせつだ と ききました)

Vocabulary:
彼 (かれ, kare) - he
とても (totemo) - very
親切 (しんせつ, shinsetsu) - kind
だ (da) - copula, equivalent to "is" in informal speech
と (to) - quoting particle, used to quote speech or thoughts
聞きました (ききました, kikimashita) - polite past form of 聞く (きく, kiku), meaning "to hear" or "to listen"
Grammar Breakdown:
彼は (かれは, kare wa):

彼 (kare) means "he."
は (wa) is the topic marker, indicating that "he" is the topic of the sentence.
とても親切だ (とても しんせつだ, totemo shinsetsu da):

とても (totemo) means "very."
親切 (しんせつ, shinsetsu) means "kind."
だ (da) is the informal copula, equivalent to "is." It is used to state that "he is very kind."
と (to):

This is the quoting particle. It is used to mark the preceding clause as something that was heard or said.
It functions like quotation marks in English, but it's not limited to direct speech; it can also introduce indirect information.
聞きました (ききました, kikimashita):

聞きました is the polite past form of 聞く (きく, kiku), which means "to hear" or "to listen."
Here, it indicates that the speaker heard the information from someone else in the past.
Translation:
"Heard that he is very kind."

Summary:
The structure [Sentence] + と + 聞きました is used to express that you heard something from someone else.
だ is used here as an informal copula, connecting the subject "he" with the adjective "kind."
The sentence overall conveys indirect information, attributing the quality of kindness to "him" as something the speaker heard.
Let me know if you'd like further clarification!

日焼け - Hiyake - Sunburn

熱中症 -> Netsuchūshō -> Heat stroke

多摩川 - Tama River

花粉症 - Hay Fever

桜は大好き。でもその季節は目が痒くなります - I love cherry blossoms, but my eyes get itchy during that season.

大会 - Tournament

先週で18歳になりました

Divorce - 離婚 - Rikon

幸せになるのは難しい - It is hard to be happy

【N2文法】#13 〜というものではない
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyJQeHzPIbk

ぽかぽかと暖かい日だった。

This translates to "It was a warm and pleasant day."

1. ぽかぽかと (Poka-poka to):
ぽかぽか (poka-poka) is an onomatopoeic expression in Japanese that describes a warm, comfortable feeling, like when you're basking in the sun or feeling cozy warmth. It evokes a sense of gentle, pleasant warmth.
と (to) is a particle that often accompanies onomatopoeic words to emphasize the state or manner of something happening. In this case, it emphasizes the warmth described by "ぽかぽか."
2. 暖かい (あたたかい, Atatakai):
暖かい (あたたかい) means "warm" in a physical or emotional sense. It's commonly used to describe warm weather, objects, or feelings.
3. 日 (ひ, Hi):
日 (ひ, hi) means "day" in this context. It refers to a day or daytime.
4. だった (Datta):
だった is the past tense of です (desu), which is a copula (a linking verb similar to "is" or "was"). So だった means "was."
Putting it all together:
ぽかぽか (warm and cozy feeling) + と (emphasis) + 暖かい日 (a warm day) + だった (was) = "It was a warm and pleasant day."
This sentence evokes a comfortable and peaceful feeling, like enjoying a nice day outside.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xwq829J1uYc
N3文法 くらい【程度】 N3 Grammar-KURAI [Degree] for intermediate Japanese lesson

一歳ちがい - one year different

退勤 - Taikin - Leaving office

現代的な - contemporary

年収 - Nenshū

Sentence: あなたは彼の金銭面での援助を当てにはできない
(Anata wa kare no kinseimmen de no enjo o ate ni wa dekinai)

1. あなた (Anata) - "You"
あなた (anata) means "you" in Japanese.
This is the subject of the sentence.
2. 彼 (Kare) - "He"
彼 (kare) means "he."
Here, it is possessive because it is followed by の (no).
3. 金銭面 (Kinseimmen) - "Financial aspect"
金銭 (kinsen) means "money" or "financial."
面 (men) means "aspect" or "side."
Together, 金銭面 (kinseimmen) refers to "financial aspect."
4. での (de no) - "in terms of" or "regarding"
で (de) is a particle that indicates the context or condition (in this case, "in the financial aspect").
の (no) is a possessive particle, connecting 金銭面 and 援助.
5. 援助 (Enjo) - "Assistance" or "Support"
援助 (enjo) means "assistance" or "support."
6. を (o) - Direct object marker
を (o) indicates that 援助 is the direct object of the verb.
7. 当てに (Ate ni) - "To rely on" or "To count on"
当てにする (ate ni suru) means "to rely on" or "to count on."
当てにはできない means "cannot rely on."
8. できない (Dekinai) - "Cannot"
できない (dekinai) is the negative form of できる (dekiru), meaning "can" or "be able to."
できない means "cannot" or "not able to."
Putting It All Together:
あなたは: "You"
彼の: "His"
金銭面での援助を: "financial assistance" (literally, "assistance in terms of the financial aspect")
当てにはできない: "cannot rely on" or "cannot count on."
Translation: "You cannot rely on his financial assistance."

Japanese:
普段はお化粧はしないよ。
ふだんはおけしょうはしないよ。

Breakdown:
普段 (ふだん, fudan): usually, normally
は (wa): topic marker, indicating the topic of the sentence
お化粧 (おけしょう, okeshou): makeup
しない (shinai): don't do, don't wear (negative form of the verb する suru, which means "to do")
よ (yo): sentence-ending particle, adds emphasis

気持ちが抑えきれない - Kimochi ga osae kirenai - I can't control my feelings

アルコールを飲みたい気持ちを抑えられない - Arukōru o nomitai kimochi o osae rarenai - I can't control my desire to drink alcohol

好きな気持ちを抑えられない - Sukina kimochi o osae rarenai - I can't suppress my feelings of love

間食をしたい気持ちを抑えられない - Kanshoku o shitai kimochi o osae rarenai - I can't resist the urge to snack

間食をよくするのに、太ってないですね - Kanshoku o yoku suru no ni, futottenaidesu ne -Even though I snack a lot, I'm not fat.

全然間食をしないのに、太っていますね

Kanshoku o yoku suru no ni, futottenaidesu ne
You're gaining weight even though you don't snack at all.

タンパク質 - protein

でっか！- Big

ちっさ！ - Small

このシャツが似合うね - You look good in this shirt

うまくいきましたか？ - Did it work?

結果 = Result

生徒は減ってします - Seito wa hette shimasu - The number of students is decreasing

彼らは日本人講師をもう募集していないそうです - Apparently they are no longer recruiting Japanese instructors.

育児をする - Ikuji o suru - Raising children

結婚生活 - Married life

そう思います - I think so

18歳以上

イケメンで面白くて、優しい人 - Ikemen de omoshirokute, yasashī hito - Handsome, funny and kind person

サラさんは告白されることは多いですか？ - Do people confess their feelings to you often, Sarah?

多い方だったと思います - I think it was a lot of people.

恋愛を成功させるのは難しい - Ren'ai o seikō sa seru no wa muzukashī - It is difficult to succeed in love

初めから、自分の欲望を言わない方がいいと思います = I think it's best not to state your desires from the start.

停電 - tenden - blackout

待つしかない - You can only wait

自然が都会より多い - Shizen ga tokai yori ōi - There is more nature than in the city

ロマンチック - Romatic

でも、本来は勝手に出してもオッケーって言うルールにはなってます

高校生の時に買ったので - I bought it when I was in high school.

ボロボロ - แปลว่า

女優 -> joyu -> actress

自由 -> jiyu -> Freedom

ユーチューバー -> Youtuber

日本人の英語学習者向けの動画を視聴しながら学習できます。

給料があまり入らない -> I don't get paid much

今日はいい日だ - Today is a good day

翻訳しなくなった - No longer translated

一日中見てられます - Ichinichijū mi te raremasu - I could watch it all day

お母さんは言ってないです - Okāsan wa ittenaidesu - My mother didn't say

お母さんは言ってないです
優しい心の持ち主です
優しい人です
正直です

最後の月ですね - Last month

日本人の寿命は長いです

海にまいたり - Scattered in the sea

遺産をもらう - Receive an inheritance

介護 - nursing care

旦那 - Husband

昔は旦那さんの稼ぎだけで、収入は十分でした - In the past, my husband's income was enough for me.

有給 - Paid leave

両親にベットを貸してあげて、私はこれで寝ます - I lent my parents my bed and I'll sleep in it.

体重を減らしたい - Taijū o herasu - to lose weight

間違った痩せ方をするとリバウンドがしやすいです - If you lose weight the wrong way, you are likely to rebound.

正しいやり方 - The right way

炭水化物 - carbohydrates

可能 - Possible

睡眠時間 - duration

私はあなたを信じます - I believe in you

ほとんどの会社で飲み会があると思います - I think most companies have drinking parties.

colleague - 同僚 - Dōryō

心が暖かくなります - It warms my heart

เอาเวลาที่เป็นมนุษย์เงินเดือน พอให้เก็บเงินได้หลาย ๆ แสน
แล้วเอาไปเทรด Forex ได้แล้ว
ผมเทรดไม่กี่วันได้มาแล้ว 450,000

だてめがね

gosurori - gothic

โกเมงนาไซ แปลว่า อาโกคอมเม้นหน้าไซต์งาน

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=88Tqhaorq-w
うちに / ないうちに【ながら/前/そのまま】日本語

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lLJ0I-Cjzks

All about による/ によって (N3) "it depends" in Japanese

始める : transitive

会議を始めましょう! Let's start the meeting!

始まる : intransitive

会議が始まりました。The meeting has begun.

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思ったよりも話せました - I was able to talk more than I expected

たくさん告白されましたね
Takusan kokuhaku sa remashita ne

You confessed a lot

さくさん告白されたでしょ？
Sa kusan kokuhaku sa retadesho?

人を拒絶するのは気分が悪い
Hito o kyozetsu suru no wa kibungawarui

Feel bad to reject people

告白を断るのは辛かったでしょ？

- It was hard to refuse his confession, wasn't it?

深い友達
Fukai tomodachi

Deep friend

仲間で助け合う！
Nakama de tasukeau!

価値観が似てる
Kachikan ga ni teru

価値観が似てる
Kachikan ga ni teru

Similar value

理解した - Rikai understand

問題を解決する
Mondai o kaiketsu suru

- She is like solving problem

お父さん似ですね
Otōsan nidesu ne

คุณดูเหมือนพ่อของคุณ

公務員 - civil servant

公務員になるより会社員になるほうが難しいですか？
Kōmuin ni naru yori kaishain ni naru hō ga muzukashīdesu ka?

Is it more difficult to become a company employee than a civil servant?

競争率が高い
Kyōsō-ritsu ga takai

みんな可愛い女性と遊びたいです

可愛い人はみんなで取り合いになりまsす

可愛い人はみんなから求められる

女性の方が男性から優しくしてもらえる

>>2 wanikanu

>>712 wanikani

อ่านอายาโนะโคจิสนุกกว่า

充実しています - It's fulfilling

ゲームが楽しすぎて一日中、何も食べずに過ごしたことがあります

目玉焼き
めだまやき
米は腹持ちがいい
はらもち
元気が出ます
パワーがみなぎります
テンションが上がる

ไร้สาระ

เรียนมาพักนึงรุ้สึกถอดใจละ ยากอ่ะ

>>719 ถอดแล้วเอาไว้ใน

>>719 ขายต่อกูก็ได้นะ เก่าแลกใหม่ ลดให้ตามสภาพ สูงสุด 50000

こたつで寝ると、汗をかいて脱水になりやすくなるため危険です。 こたつの内部は温度が高く、汗をかきやすい環境になります。 汗をかいているにもかかわらず寝てしまうと、水分補給がされない環境により体内の水分が不足するでしょう。

暑い 毛布 - Hot blanket

>>723 ร้อนไหมแบบนี่

人間は自分自身を知ることで、初めて自由になる。
A person becomes truly free only by knowing oneself.

サラさんと話しているときは癒されます
I feel healed when I talk to Sarah.

日本語の発音が良くなりました
My Japanese pronunciation has improved

立て替える
Tatekaeru

詐欺の一個 - Nezumi-kō - Pyramid Scheme

勘違い - misunderstanding - misunderstanding

たくさんみたら、健康に悪いそうです
Takusan mitara, kenkō ni warui sōdesu

If you see too much of it, it's bad for your health.

体脂肪率が下がります
Karada shibō-ritsu ga sagarimasu

Lowers body fat percentage

タピオカ
https://babytapi.com/

いくらでもあげるよ
いくらでもお金をあげるよ
いくらでも寝れるよ
いkらでも食べられるよ

いくらあっても足りないです。

飽きない - not get bored

公務員 - civil servant

１億円分銅線を盗み出していた不良外国人窃盗グループを逮捕 #タイ人 #カンボジア人

Japanese Business Speech 敬語 (KEIGO)┃尊敬語 (sonkei-go - Respectful), 謙譲語 (kenjou-go - Humble)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJNsOVYjqjQ&t=40s

สนพ. สถาบันเทคไทย-ญี่ปุ่น มีแบบเรียนญี่ปุ่นเยอะชิบหายเลยหว่ะ ทีนี้กูสงสัยเลยว่าแต่ละอย่างมันต่างกันยังไงบ้าง? มีซีรี่ส์ตำราเยอะจัด

-มินนะ โนะ นิฮงโกะ อันนี้โม่งแนะนำมากสุด ล่าสุดมีเวอร์ชั่นaudio streamingไปอีกขั้นละ ปกติคิดว่ามีแค่สี่เล่มละจบแต่เห็นในเว็บตอนนี้คือมียันแบบฝึกคัด แบบฝึกฟัง เหลือแค่ฝึกพูดละกูว่า

-อะกิโกะโตะโทโมะดาจิ
-มะรุโกะโตะ
-ไดจิ

สามอันหลังทำไมโม่งไม่ค่อยมาแนะนำกันวะ? หรือเพราะแปลไทยเพิ่งมีมาทีหลังเหรอ? หรือมันมีอะไรไม่ครบเครื่องกว่ามินนะป่ะ? ที่กูสงสัยเพราะไม่เคยเปิดเรียนสักเล่มนะ แต่อยากลองเริ่มสักทีเพราะเห็นญี่ปุ่นถ้าเที่ยวรอบนี้มันเที่ยวได้ถูกลงละ หรือได้งานบ.ญี่ปุ่นทำก็จะได้โชว์สกิลด้วยไปในตัว

>>740 กุจำได้ เพื่อนบ้าโอตาคุ เก่งคณิตศาสตร์ โอลิมปิก กุบ้า ตัวละคร2D ล้มเลิกเรียนคณิต จนอยากเข้ามหาวิทยาลัยนี้และขอทุน